An IT security audit involves several key components:

• Preliminary Assessment: Define the audit scope, objectives, and necessary resources.
• Documentation and Policy Review: Evaluate existing IT security policies, procedures, network diagrams, and system configurations.
• Personnel Interviews: Interview key stakeholders to assess their understanding of policies and the effectiveness of security training.
• Technical Assessment: Perform vulnerability scans and assessments to identify security gaps.
• Penetration Testing (optional): Simulate cyber attacks to evaluate the resilience of security measures.
• Reporting: Compile findings, vulnerabilities, compliance gaps, and actionable recommendations.